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Semiconductor, Students, Functions And Skills
In the last blog post, I wrote about a guide students can use to select a major with a focus of joining the semiconductor industry as an engineer. As an extension to that blog, I am now writing about another guide that students can use to match the skills they have (or believe they will acquire on the go) with the specific functions of the semiconductor industry.
Functions: Different Types of Job Roles That Semiconductor Industry Has To Offer
Skills: Technical And/Or Management Skills Required To Join A Function Of A Semiconductor Industry
Before marching the path of acquiring a specific skill(s) and mapping it to a function(s), students should spend time understanding different sets of skills that the industry is looking for and have a magnificent view of various sets of functions that exist. In this regard, SRC MAPT’s Knowledge, Abilities, and Skills has a detailed and extensive view of the skills and functions.
Take A Look At Different Functions
In the table below, I have extended the functions with a specific definition of the responsibilities. Such a view will allow students to understand the job opportunities clearly. Please do note that many of these functions were clubbed under a super function, and often, there are branches of each of the parts, which becomes more apparent to students when they start working for a semiconductor company and can then align their career goals with a better understanding of each of the functions and their branches.
Note: I have updated the table with a few more functions that are not part of SRC MAPT’s matrix yet.
FUNCTIONS | RESPONSIBILITIES |
Process And Product Architect | Designing overall process flow and architecture for semiconductor product development |
Roadmap Development Manager | Managing the strategic planning of product development and technological advancements |
Digital Design And Architecture Engineer | Engineering digital circuits and systems, including design and architecture |
Analog/Circuit Design Engineer | Designing analog circuits and systems, ensuring functionality and performance |
Digital Verification Engineer | Verifying digital system designs to ensure they meet the specified requirements |
Analog And Mixed Signal Engineer | Designing and testing analog and mixed-signal circuits and ensuring integration with digital components |
Failure Analysis Engineer | Investigating the root causes of product failures and developing solutions to improve reliability |
Product/Industrial Engineer | Overseeing product development from design to market release |
Financial Controller | Overseeing financial reporting, budgeting, and fiscal management within the company |
Sales Engineer | Bridging technical expertise and sales acumen to provide solutions to customers |
Marketing Manager | Leading marketing strategies, campaigns, and market research efforts to drive sales |
Technical/Product Marketing Engineer | Strings together the different elements from Silicon out to the platform and finally the product/solution that the market/customer is looking for. [Credit To Gopinath Meghashyam Via LinkedIn] |
Test Engineers | Conducting tests on semiconductor devices to ensure quality and reliability |
Validation/Application Engineers | Providing technical support and solutions for product applications |
Layout/CAD Engineer | Creating and managing layout and CAD designs for semiconductor devices |
Systems Engineer | Engineering and integrating systems for optimal performance and efficiency |
Firmware Engineer | Developing firmware and embedded systems for semiconductor products |
Quality, Yield And Reliability Engineers | Ensuring product quality, yield rates, and reliability standards are met |
Program/Product/Project Managers | Managing and overseeing projects/product/program within the semiconductor industry |
Data Scientist | Analyzing data to extract insights and drive product improvements |
Operations Engineers | Improving operational processes and productivity within manufacturing |
Software Engineer/Developer | Developing software for semiconductor device production and testing |
Procurement Engineer | Managing procurement of materials and components for manufacturing |
Supply Chain Manager | Overseeing the supply chain, from sourcing to delivery of finished products |
Human Resource | Handling human resources functions, including recruitment and employee relations |
Workforce Development | Developing and implementing training programs for workforce skill enhancement |
Business Development And Analytics | Driving business growth through market analysis and strategic initiatives |
Equipment Engineer | Maintaining and troubleshooting semiconductor manufacturing equipment |
Facilities | Managing the maintenance and operations of facility systems |
Field Service Engineers | Providing field engineering support and maintenance for installed products |
Field Application Engineer | Supporting customers with product implementation and technical guidance |
Fab Automation And Packaging Assembly | Automating and optimizing packaging and assembly processes in fabrication |
Process Control | Monitoring and controlling semiconductor manufacturing processes |
Process/Mask Engineer | Designing and fabricating masks used in semiconductor lithography |
Optoelectronics Engineer | Engineering optoelectronic devices and systems for semiconductor applications |
Metrology/Inspection | Conducting metrology and inspection to ensure product specifications are met |
Packaging Engineer | Engineering the packaging of semiconductor devices for protection and performance |
Environmental And Safety Engineer | Implementing environmental health and safety standards in the workplace |
Regulatory And Compliance Manager | Managing compliance with industry regulations and company policies |
Environmental Affairs | Overseeing environmental programs and sustainability initiatives |
Fab Technician | Operating and maintaining equipment in semiconductor fabrication labs |
Lab Technician | Conducting experiments and tests in research and development labs |
Take A Look At Different Skills These Functions Demand
Now that one has a good view of the different types of functions in the semiconductor industry (precisely, a company). Students should now look at other types of skills needed to be part of these functions, and in the long run, they should also understand how to acquire these skills.
To do so, students should explore (either via industry networking or internships) a specific set of skills to be part of a given function. The table below is used as a base to help students. On top of this, students can further develop their skills.
Note: I have provided an updated view and this will not directly relate to SRC MAPT’s matrix.
FUNCTIONS | SKILLS |
Process And Product Architect | Market View, Specifications, Standards, Technical Requirement And Use Case Handling |
Roadmap Development Manager | Business Strategy Development |
Digital Design And Architecture Engineer | Digital Design, Analog Circuit, Verilog, CAD And HDL/HVL |
Analog/Circuit Design Engineer | Analog Circuit, Technology Process, CAD And Mixed Signal Circuit |
Digital Verification Engineer | Protocols, Programming, Tool Knowledge, Verification Methodologies |
Analog And Mixed Signal Engineer | Protocols, Programming, Tool Knowledge, Verification Methodologies |
Failure Analysis Engineer | Physical And Electrical Failure Analysis |
Product/Industrial Engineer | Yield, DOE, Quality, Test, Operations And Reliability, COGS, Characterization, Compliance And Production Flows |
Financial Controller | Financial Modeling And Simulation |
Sales Engineer | Product, Business Strategy And Customer Acquisition |
Marketing Manager | Marketing, Product Management, Customer Engagement, Business Case, And Sales |
Technical/Product Marketing Engineer | Product Knowledge, Customer Engagement, And Business Administration. |
Test Engineers | Test Program Development, Validation, Programming, Silicon Bring-Up And ATE Knowledge. |
Validation/Application Engineers | Board Design, Layout And Programming Languages |
Layout/CAD Engineer | Analog/Digital Circuit Concepts, Layout And CAD Tool Management |
Systems Engineer | Programming Languages And System Design |
Firmware Engineer | Programming Paradigms, Programming Languages And Embedded Systems |
Quality, Yield And Reliability Engineers | Quality And Reliability Standards, Failure Analysis, Hardware Development And DFMEA |
Program/Product/Project Managers | Project And People Management, Data Tools, Agile And Statistics |
Data Scientist | Big Data Analytics, Data Structures, Algorithms And Object Oriented Programming |
Operations Engineers | Product Development, Productization, Cost Management And Margin Improvement |
Software Engineer/Developer | Programming Languages And Software Development Life Cycle |
Procurement Engineer | Vendor Mangement, Finance And COGS |
Supply Chain Manager | Production And Inventory Management |
Human Resource | Talent Development, Retention And Regulatory Policies |
Workforce Development | Talent Development And Retention |
Business Development And Analytics | Business Strategy Development And Market Insights |
Equipment Engineer | Equipment Design, Maintenance And Electrical Drawings |
Facilities | Operations Planning And Design For Availability |
Field Service Engineers | Product Ownership, Know About Of Electrical, Optical, Thermal And Mechanical Aspect |
Field Application Engineer | Product Knowledge And Customer Engagement |
Fab Automation And Packaging Assembly | Fabrication Flow, Assembly Process, Factory Management, Litho And Manufacturing Engineering Services |
Process Control | Fabrication/Assembly Flows, Process Control Techniques, Yield Improvement, Defect Analysis And Process Development |
Process/Mask Engineer | Fabrication Flow And/Or Assembly Process Knowledge And Data Analysis |
Optoelectronics Engineer | Semiconductor Physics And Optoelectronics |
Metrology/Inspection | Metrology, Failure Analysis, SEM And AFM |
Packaging Engineer | Packaging Technology, Assembly Process, Standards, Thermal And Mechanical Engineering |
Environmental And Safety Engineer | Environmental Science And Safety Engineering |
Regulatory And Compliance Manager | Regulatory Policies And Compliance Management |
Environmental Affairs | Environmental Science And Policy Development |
Fab Technician | Equipment Operation And Basic Maintenance |
Lab Technician | Chemical Handling And Equipment Maintenance |
Take Away
I hope, using the above information, aspiring students (and professionals) can invest in acquiring specialized skills and will find themselves well-equipped to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the semiconductor industry’s growth.
In conclusion, students need to strategically align their learning objectives with the demands of the industry, and doing so will ensure they are positioning themselves at the forefront of innovation and contribute significantly to the advancement of semiconductor technology.